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supabase/apps/temp-docs/docs/reference/javascript/rpc.mdx
2022-04-26 14:17:19 +02:00

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---
id: rpc
title: "Postgres functions: rpc()"
slug: rpc
custom_edit_url: https://github.com/supabase/supabase/edit/master/web/spec/supabase.yml
---
import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
import TabsPanel from '@theme/TabsPanel';
You can call Postgres functions as a "Remote Procedure Call".
That's a fancy way of saying that you can put some logic into your database then call it from anywhere.
It's especially useful when the logic rarely changes - like password resets and updates.
<Tabs
defaultActiveId="js"
groupId="reference/supabase-js"
values={[{ label: 'JavaScript', value: 'js' }]}>
<TabsPanel id="js" label="js">
```js
const { data, error } = await supabase
.rpc('hello_world')
```
</TabsPanel>
</Tabs>
## Parameters
<ul className="method-list-group">
<li className="method-list-item">
<h4 className="method-list-item-label">
<span className="method-list-item-label-name">
fn
</span>
<span className="method-list-item-label-badge required">
required
</span>
<span className="method-list-item-validation">
<code>string</code>
</span>
</h4>
<div class="method-list-item-description">
The function name to call.
</div>
</li>
<li className="method-list-item">
<h4 className="method-list-item-label">
<span className="method-list-item-label-name">
params
</span>
<span className="method-list-item-label-badge false">
optional
</span>
<span className="method-list-item-validation">
<code>undefined</code> | <code>object</code>
</span>
</h4>
<div class="method-list-item-description">
The parameters to pass to the function call.
</div>
</li>
<li className="method-list-item">
<h4 className="method-list-item-label">
<span className="method-list-item-label-name">
__namedParameters
</span>
<span className="method-list-item-label-badge required">
required
</span>
<span className="method-list-item-validation">
<code>object</code>
</span>
</h4>
<div class="method-list-item-description">
No description provided.
</div>
<ul className="method-list-group">
<h5 class="method-list-title method-list-title-isChild expanded">Properties</h5>
<li className="method-list-item">
<h4 className="method-list-item-label">
<span className="method-list-item-label-name">
head
</span>
<span className="method-list-item-label-badge required">
required
</span>
<span className="method-list-item-validation">
<code>boolean</code>
</span>
</h4>
<div class="method-list-item-description">
When set to true, no data will be returned.
</div>
</li>
<li className="method-list-item">
<h4 className="method-list-item-label">
<span className="method-list-item-label-name">
count
</span>
<span className="method-list-item-label-badge required">
required
</span>
<span className="method-list-item-validation">
<code>null</code> | <code>exact</code> | <code>planned</code> | <code>estimated</code>
</span>
</h4>
<div class="method-list-item-description">
Count algorithm to use to count rows in a table.
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
## Examples
### Call a Postgres function
This is an example of invoking a Postgres function.
<Tabs
defaultActiveId="js"
groupId="reference/supabase-js"
values={[{ label: 'JavaScript', value: 'js' }]}>
<TabsPanel id="js" label="js">
```js
const { data, error } = await supabase
.rpc('hello_world')
```
</TabsPanel>
</Tabs>
### With Parameters
<Tabs
defaultActiveId="js"
groupId="reference/supabase-js"
values={[{ label: 'JavaScript', value: 'js' }]}>
<TabsPanel id="js" label="js">
```js
const { data, error } = await supabase
.rpc('echo_city', { name: 'The Shire' })
```
</TabsPanel>
</Tabs>
### Bulk processing
You can process large payloads at once using [array parameters](https://postgrest.org/en/stable/api.html#calling-functions-with-array-parameters).
<Tabs
defaultActiveId="js"
groupId="reference/supabase-js"
values={[{ label: 'JavaScript', value: 'js' }]}>
<TabsPanel id="js" label="js">
```js
const { data, error } = await postgrest
.rpc('echo_cities', { names: ['The Shire', 'Mordor'] })
```
</TabsPanel>
</Tabs>
### With filters
Postgres functions that return tables can also be combined with
[Modifiers](/docs/reference/javascript/using-modifiers) and
[Filters](/docs/reference/javascript/using-filters).
<Tabs
defaultActiveId="js"
groupId="reference/supabase-js"
values={[{ label: 'JavaScript', value: 'js' }]}>
<TabsPanel id="js" label="js">
```js
const { data, error } = await supabase
.rpc('echo_all_cities')
.select('name, population')
.eq('name', 'The Shire')
```
</TabsPanel>
</Tabs>
### With count option
You can specify a count option to get the row count along with your data.
Allowed values for count option are `null`, `exact`, `planned` and `estimated`.
<Tabs
defaultActiveId="js"
groupId="reference/supabase-js"
values={[{ label: 'JavaScript', value: 'js' }]}>
<TabsPanel id="js" label="js">
```js
const { data, error, count } = await supabase
.rpc('hello_world', {}, { count: 'exact' })
```
</TabsPanel>
</Tabs>