---
id: subscribe
title: 'on().subscribe()'
slug: /subscribe
custom_edit_url: https://github.com/supabase/supabase/edit/master/spec/supabase_js_v2_legacy.yml
---

import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs'
import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem'

```js
supabase
  .channel('*')
  .on('postgres_changes', { event: '*', schema: '*' }, (payload) => {
    console.log('Change received!', payload)
  })
  .subscribe()
```

## Parameters

<ul className="method-list-group">
  
<li className="method-list-item">
  <h4 className="method-list-item-label">
    <span className="method-list-item-label-name">
      type
    </span>
    <span className="method-list-item-label-badge required">
      required
    </span>
    <span className="method-list-item-validation">
      <code>string</code>
    </span>
  </h4>
  <div class="method-list-item-description">

"postgres_changes" is the only type supported at this time

  </div>
  
</li>

<li className="method-list-item">
  <h4 className="method-list-item-label">
    <span className="method-list-item-label-name">
      filter
    </span>
    <span className="method-list-item-label-badge required">
      required
    </span>
    <span className="method-list-item-validation">
      <code>object</code>
    </span>
  </h4>
  <div class="method-list-item-description">

An object with an event property and a schema property. Event property can be `*`, `insert`, `create`, `update`, or `delete`.

  </div>
  
</li>

<li className="method-list-item">
  <h4 className="method-list-item-label">
    <span className="method-list-item-label-name">
      callback
    </span>
    <span className="method-list-item-label-badge required">
      required
    </span>
    <span className="method-list-item-validation">
      <code>Function</code>
    </span>
  </h4>
  <div class="method-list-item-description">

A callback function that will be called when the channel receives a message.

  </div>
  
</li>

</ul>

## Notes

- Realtime is disabled by default for new Projects for better database performance and security. You can turn it on by [managing replication](/docs/guides/api#managing-realtime).
- Row level security is not applied to delete statements.
- If you want to receive the "previous" data for updates and deletes, you will need to set `REPLICA IDENTITY` to `FULL`, like this: `ALTER TABLE your_table REPLICA IDENTITY FULL;`
- When a delete occurs, the contents of old_record will be broadcast to all subscribers to that table so ensure that each table's replica identity only contains information that is safe to expose publicly.
- The channel name must exactly match the schema/table/filter you want to listen to separated by colons. See below examples for additional context.

## Examples

### Listen to all database changes

```js
supabase
  .channel('*')
  .on('postgres_changes', { event: '*', schema: '*' }, (payload) => {
    console.log('Change received!', payload)
  })
  .subscribe()
```

### Listening to a specific table

```js
supabase
  .channel('public:countries')
  .on(
    'postgres_changes',
    { event: '*', schema: 'public', table: 'countries' },
    (payload) => {
      console.log('Change received!', payload)
    }
  )
  .subscribe()
```

### Listening to inserts

```js
supabase
  .channel('public:countries')
  .on(
    'postgres_changes',
    { event: 'INSERT', schema: 'public', table: 'countries' },
    (payload) => {
      console.log('Change received!', payload)
    }
  )
  .subscribe()
```

### Listening to updates

By default, Supabase will send only the updated record. If you want to receive the previous values as well you can
enable full replication for the table you are listening to:

```sql
alter table "your_table" replica identity full;
```

```js
supabase
  .channel('public:countries')
  .on(
    'postgres_changes',
    { event: 'UPDATE', schema: 'public', table: 'countries' },
    (payload) => {
      console.log('Change received!', payload)
    }
  )
  .subscribe()
```

### Listening to deletes

By default, Supabase does not send deleted records. If you want to receive the deleted record you can
enable full replication for the table you are listening too:

```sql
alter table "your_table" replica identity full;
```

```js
supabase
  .channel('public:countries')
  .on(
    'postgres_changes',
    { event: 'DELETE', schema: 'public', table: 'countries' },
    (payload) => {
      console.log('Change received!', payload)
    }
  )
  .subscribe()
```

### Listening to multiple events

You can chain listeners if you want to listen to multiple events for each table.

```js
supabase
  .channel('public:countries')
  .on(
    'postgres_changes',
    { event: 'INSERT', schema: 'public', table: 'countries' },
    handleRecordInserted
  )
  .on(
    'postgres_changes',
    { event: 'DELETE', schema: 'public', table: 'countries' },
    handleRecordDeleted
  )
  .subscribe()
```

### Listening to row level changes

You can listen to individual rows using the format `{table}:{col}=eq.{val}` - where `{col}` is the column name, and `{val}` is the value which you want to match.

```js
supabase
  .channel('public:countries:id=eq.200')
  .on(
    'postgres_changes',
    {
      event: 'UPDATE',
      schema: 'public',
      table: 'countries',
      filter: 'id=eq.200',
    },
    handleRecordUpdated
  )
  .subscribe()
```