diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index c155a84..c49a227 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "@anthropic-ai/sandbox-runtime",
-  "version": "0.0.45",
+  "version": "0.0.46",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "@anthropic-ai/sandbox-runtime",
-      "version": "0.0.45",
+      "version": "0.0.46",
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "dependencies": {
         "@pondwader/socks5-server": "^1.0.10",
@@ -502,7 +502,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-BnOroVl1SgrPLywqxyqdJ4l3S2MsKVLDVxZvjI1Eoe8ev2r3kGDo+PcMihNmDE+6/KjkTubSJnmqGZZjQSBq/g==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "@typescript-eslint/scope-manager": "8.46.2",
         "@typescript-eslint/types": "8.46.2",
@@ -1003,7 +1002,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-NZyJarBfL7nWwIq+FDL6Zp/yHEhePMNnnJ0y3qfieCrmNvYct8uvtiV41UvlSe6apAfk0fY1FbWx+NwfmpvtTg==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "bin": {
         "acorn": "bin/acorn"
       },
@@ -1455,7 +1453,8 @@
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/csstype/-/csstype-3.2.2.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-D80T+tiqkd/8B0xNlbstWDG4x6aqVfO52+OlSUNIdkTvmNw0uQpJLeos2J/2XvpyidAFuTPmpad+tUxLndwj6g==",
       "dev": true,
-      "license": "MIT"
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "peer": true
     },
     "node_modules/data-view-buffer": {
       "version": "1.0.2",
@@ -1802,7 +1801,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-t5aPOpmtJcZcz5UJyY2GbvpDlsK5E8JqRqoKtfiKE3cNh437KIqfJr3A3AKf5k64NPx6d0G3dno6XDY05PqPtw==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "@eslint-community/eslint-utils": "^4.8.0",
         "@eslint-community/regexpp": "^4.12.1",
@@ -1892,7 +1890,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-/IGJ6+Dka158JnP5n5YFMOszjDWrXggGz1LaK/guZq9vZTmniaKlHcsscvkAhn9y4U+BU3JuUdYvtAMcv30y4A==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "bin": {
         "eslint-config-prettier": "bin/cli.js"
       },
@@ -2013,7 +2010,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-whOE1HFo/qJDyX4SnXzP4N6zOWn79WhnCUY/iDR0mPfQZO8wcYE4JClzI2oZrhBnnMUCBCHZhO6VQyoBU95mZA==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "@rtsao/scc": "^1.1.0",
         "array-includes": "^3.1.9",
@@ -3734,7 +3730,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-5gTmgEY/sqK6gFXLIsQNH19lWb4ebPDLA4SdLP7dsWkIXHWlG66oPuVvXSGFPppYZz8ZDZq0dYYrbHfBCVUb1Q==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=12"
       },
@@ -3781,7 +3776,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-i2tDNA0O5IrMO757lfrdQZCc2jPNDVntV0m/+4whiDfWaTKfMNgR7Qz0NAeGz/nRqF4m5/6CLzbP4/liHt12Ew==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
-      "peer": true,
       "bin": {
         "prettier": "bin/prettier.cjs"
       },
@@ -4634,7 +4628,6 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-jl1vZzPDinLr9eUt3J/t7V6FgNEw9QjvBPdysz9KfQDD41fQrC2Y4vKQdiaUpFT4bXlb1RHhLpp8wtm6M5TgSw==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
-      "peer": true,
       "bin": {
         "tsc": "bin/tsc",
         "tsserver": "bin/tsserver"
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 0e98338..786b9ff 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@anthropic-ai/sandbox-runtime",
-  "version": "0.0.45",
+  "version": "0.0.46",
   "description": "Anthropic Sandbox Runtime (ASRT) - A general-purpose tool for wrapping security boundaries around arbitrary processes",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "./dist/index.js",
diff --git a/src/sandbox/linux-sandbox-utils.ts b/src/sandbox/linux-sandbox-utils.ts
index c37617f..03b3e38 100644
--- a/src/sandbox/linux-sandbox-utils.ts
+++ b/src/sandbox/linux-sandbox-utils.ts
@@ -1212,6 +1212,16 @@ export async function wrapCommandWithSandboxLinux(
     if (!enableWeakerNestedSandbox) {
       // Mount fresh /proc if PID namespace is isolated (secure mode)
       bwrapArgs.push('--proc', '/proc')
+    } else {
+      // --unshare-user: bwrap only auto-adds this when EUID != 0. In an
+      // unprivileged container (Docker's default: EUID=0 without
+      // CAP_SYS_ADMIN), bwrap assumes it has caps, tries direct clone,
+      // and EPERMs. Force the userns path so bwrap starts at all.
+      //
+      // --bind /proc /proc: apply-seccomp's nested-userns path writes
+      // /proc/self/setgroups and uid_map. Without --proc above, the
+      // --ro-bind / / leaves /proc read-only and those writes EROFS.
+      bwrapArgs.push('--unshare-user', '--bind', '/proc', '/proc')
     }
 
     // apply-seccomp obtains CAP_SYS_ADMIN for its nested PID+mount unshare
diff --git a/vendor/seccomp-src/apply-seccomp.c b/vendor/seccomp-src/apply-seccomp.c
index 3a34cb3..81c9511 100644
--- a/vendor/seccomp-src/apply-seccomp.c
+++ b/vendor/seccomp-src/apply-seccomp.c
@@ -246,7 +246,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL) < 0) {
         die("apply-seccomp: mount(MS_PRIVATE)");
     }
-    if (mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC, NULL) < 0) {
+    /* EPERM here means a masked /proc is underneath (unprivileged Docker)
+     * and the kernel domination check refused the overmount. The nested
+     * userns above is the isolation boundary; this remount only hides
+     * outer PIDs from `ls /proc`. enableWeakerNestedSandbox targets
+     * exactly this environment. */
+    if (mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC, NULL) < 0
+        && errno != EPERM) {
         die("apply-seccomp: mount(/proc)");
     }
 
diff --git a/vendor/seccomp/arm64/apply-seccomp b/vendor/seccomp/arm64/apply-seccomp
index 001b312..9801e12 100755
Binary files a/vendor/seccomp/arm64/apply-seccomp and b/vendor/seccomp/arm64/apply-seccomp differ
diff --git a/vendor/seccomp/x64/apply-seccomp b/vendor/seccomp/x64/apply-seccomp
index bc8e96f..dec6b88 100755
Binary files a/vendor/seccomp/x64/apply-seccomp and b/vendor/seccomp/x64/apply-seccomp differ