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rustfs/docs/architecture/README.md

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Architecture Documentation

Use this when: you need the contract, invariant, or boundary rule that governs a change, and you want the one document that owns it. Source of truth: the code and the guards. scripts/check_architecture_migration_rules.sh enforces the CI-anchored documents below; scripts/check_doc_paths.sh fails the pre-commit gate when any doc under docs/ cites a repository path that no longer exists.

Two rules keep this directory healthy:

  1. Durable reference only. One-shot plans, task trackers, dated analyses, status snapshots, and PR-scoped notes do not belong in the repository; keep them in the issue tracker or a local worktree and delete them when the work closes.
  2. No copies of other sources of truth. Crate lists come from Cargo.toml, CI steps from .github/workflows/, code structure from the code. Cite a file path plus a symbol name, never a line number, and never paste counts or tables that a command can regenerate.

Every document starts with a **Use this when:** line so an agent can decide in one glance whether to read further. The index below repeats those lines.

CI-anchored core

Required headings and strings in these files are asserted by scripts/check_architecture_migration_rules.sh; rename a heading only together with the guard.

Document Use this when
crate-boundaries.md you add a crate dependency, move code across crates, touch a storage_api.rs boundary file, or need the change-type vocabulary the architecture guard enforces
runtime-lifecycle.md moving or reordering anything in rustfs/src/startup_*.rs, changing readiness publication, or touching shutdown ordering
readiness-matrix.md changing what a request surface does before storage or IAM is ready, changing probe semantics, or adding a runtime dependency that readiness must wait for
storage-control-data-plane.md adding a storage API surface, a cluster read model, or a background-service status/reconcile surface, and you need to know which layer owns it
global-state-crate-split-plan.md business logic needs runtime state (object store, endpoints, lock clients, lifecycle state, config) and you must pick the right boundary, or you are evaluating a crate split out of ECStore
global-state-inventory.md you meet a GLOBAL_* static or an OnceLock and need to know whether it is a runtime ownership handle, an owner-local static, or process-global by design
ecstore-module-split-plan.md you add lifecycle or replication logic and need to know which crate it belongs in, plan to move an operation family out of SetDisks, or the guard fails on one of the split rules
ecstore-api-facade-inventory.md you need something from rustfs_ecstore in another crate, you are narrowing a rustfs_ecstore::api facade group, or the guard reports a facade bypass
obs-ecstore-dependency-inventory.md adding, removing, or moving any rustfs_ecstore or rustfs_storage_api reference inside crates/obs
compat-cleanup-register.md you add, review, or remove a temporary compatibility path and need the RUSTFS_COMPAT_TODO marker format and its removal condition
overview.md you need the historical framing of the architecture-migration program or the phase names that other contracts refer to

Contracts and invariants

Document Use this when
erasure-coding.md changing anything under crates/ecstore/src/erasure/, crates/filemeta/, crates/ecstore/src/set_disk/, storage-class or layout code, or any decode, quorum, or heal boundary (normative spec)
placement-repair-invariants.md changing anything that resolves an object to a pool, set, or disk, or that admits scanner or heal work
heal-concurrency-model.md changing heal, PUT/multipart commit, delete, lifecycle expiry, or data-movement code that shares the (bucket, object) commit surface, or asking whether RustFS needs a persistent healing marker
unified-object-generation.md adding or changing anything that fences a commit, scopes a read lease, gates old-directory cleanup, binds prepared pool reads, or settles quota against the current object version
decommission-compatibility.md changing pool decommission or rebalance behavior, its admin API shape, the persisted PoolMeta fields, or how tier free versions move between pools
ecstore-layout-boundary.md touching endpoint expansion, FormatV3, pool/set layout, or moving files between ECStore's internal directories
runtime-capability-contracts.md changing the read-only observability or topology snapshot contracts in rustfs-storage-api, their providers, or the storage_classes payload of GET /rustfs/admin/v4/runtime/capabilities
workload-admission-contracts.md adding a workload class or snapshot provider, or consuming admission state from a background job
background-controller-contract.md adding a status snapshot or reconcile surface for a background service, or being tempted to fold several services into a generic controller
config-model-boundary-adr.md touching the server-config model (Config, KV, KVS) or its persistence, or asking which crate owns which part of server configuration
admin-route-action-snapshot.md adding, moving, or re-authorizing an admin route and needing to know where the route → handler → AdminAction contract is enforced
kms-bulk-rekey-contract.md changing the bulk envelope re-wrap sweep, its admin endpoints, the re-wrap primitive, or which objects a rekey may touch

Support and compatibility matrices (release-facing, keep current)

Document Use this when
s3-compatibility-matrix.md writing or checking a user-facing S3 compatibility claim, or moving a Ceph s3tests case between lists
s3-tables-support-matrix.md writing a release note or client-compatibility statement about S3 Tables / Iceberg REST Catalog (cutover procedure: ../operations/s3-tables-cutover-runbook.md)
minio-rustfs-router-compatibility.md a client or mc call that works against MinIO fails against RustFS and you need to know whether the endpoint is missing, stubbed, or deliberately different
minio-file-format-compat.md deciding whether a MinIO drive set, bucket-metadata blob, or SSE object can be read or imported by a given RustFS build, or before touching a listed version anchor

Operations runbooks live in ../operations/ and testing references in ../testing/README.md.