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reactos/win32ss
Hermès Bélusca-Maïto f4786c1b91 [VIDEOPRT] Fix INT10h support initialization (#8717)
This problem was noticed by Zombiedeth.

Addendum to commit 89d5a3dbb8 (PR #8451).

There exist buggy 3rd-party miniport drivers, like those for the NVIDIA GeForce
8400 GS card (`nv4_mini.sys` from `181.22_geforce_winxp_32bit_english_whql.exe`)
that invoke the VideoPort Int10 routines (either `VideoPortInt10()`, or the
INT10 interface via `VideoPortQueryServices()`) from their `HwFindAdapter()`
callback (invoked via `VideoPortInitialize()`) or from their `DriverEntry()`.

However, at this point, the VideoPort Int10 services are not fully initialized:
on the x86 port, the VDM memory isn't mapped until later, when the `\Device\VideoX`
is opened by Win32k as part of its initialization in the context of the CSRSS process.

Additionally on the x86 ReactOS port since commit 89d5a3dbb8 (PR #8451), the
X86 emulator is used by default, unless either a registry setting is set to
disable the emulator, or the HAL (e.g. the NT5.x HAL) doesn't export the X86
emulator routines; in these cases the VDM is employed instead.
In the NT5.x builds VideoPort imports the HAL X86 emulator routines at runtime,
since it has to handle their possible absence. However, this importing was
previously delayed up until VideoPort initialized the Int10 services (when
`\Device\VideoX` is opened the first time by Win32k from CSRSS), meaning,
these services and the X86 emulator imports weren't initialized until then.
When booting ReactOS in these conditions with the NVIDIA driver installed,
its too-early `VideoPortInt10()` call was invoking the X86 emulator with no
imports set up, which resulted in the invocation of a NULL function pointer,
leading to a BSOD.

## Proposed changes

- Make the existing `IntInitializeInt10()` function support two invocations:
  * When invoked the first time, it initializes the X86 emulator support, by
    importing the HAL emulator routines, if applicable.
  * When invoked the second+ time, it maps the VDM memory space (done when
    `Device\VideoX` is opened by Win32k/CSRSS initialization).

- Actually perform the first `IntInitializeInt10()` invocation in the
  `if (!FirstInitialization)` block of `VideoPortInitialize()`.

- Set a `VDMAddressSpaceInitialized` flag to TRUE only when the VDM memory
  space is mapped (during the second `IntInitializeInt10()` invocation).
  Check this flag in both `IntInt10CallBiosV86()` and `IntInt10CallBiosEmu()`
  (x86 build only).

- Adjust two returned status values in `IntInitializeVideoAddressSpace()`.
2026-03-08 15:13:54 +01:00
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