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class="visually-hidden" id="doc-outline-aria-label" data-v-ff0f39c8> Table of Contents for current page </span><ul class="root" data-v-ff0f39c8 data-v-b0ff2abe><!--[--><!--]--></ul></nav></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-3f215769></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-6b87e69f><div class="content-container" data-v-6b87e69f><!--[--><!--]--><!----><main class="main" data-v-6b87e69f><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _en_incomplete_webvirtcloud" data-v-6b87e69f><div><h1 id="webvirtcloud-installation-guide" tabindex="-1">WebVirtCloud Installation Guide <a class="header-anchor" href="#webvirtcloud-installation-guide" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;WebVirtCloud Installation Guide&quot;">​</a></h1><p><a href="https://hits.spiritlhl.net" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://hits.spiritlhl.net/webvirtcloud.svg?action=hit&amp;title=hits&amp;title_bg=%23555555&amp;count_bg=%233aebee&amp;edge_flat=false" alt="hits"></a></p><p>Repository: <a href="https://github.com/oneclickvirt/webvirtcloud" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/oneclickvirt/webvirtcloud</a></p><p>Original project repository: <a href="https://github.com/webvirtcloud/webvirtcloud" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/webvirtcloud/webvirtcloud</a></p><h2 id="_1-controller-installation" tabindex="-1">1. Controller Installation <a class="header-anchor" href="#_1-controller-installation" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;1. Controller Installation&quot;">​</a></h2><h3 id="system-requirements" tabindex="-1">System Requirements <a class="header-anchor" href="#system-requirements" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;System Requirements&quot;">​</a></h3><p><strong>Minimum Requirements:</strong></p><ul><li>CPU: 1 core</li><li>Memory: 1 GB RAM</li><li>Storage: 10 GB free space</li><li>System: Debian11+, Ubuntu20.04+, Centos8+, AlmaLinux8+, RockyLinux8+</li></ul><h3 id="default-login-information" tabindex="-1">Default Login Information <a class="header-anchor" href="#default-login-information" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Default Login Information&quot;">​</a></h3><ul><li>Username: <code>admin@webvirt.cloud</code></li><li>Password: <code>admin</code></li></ul><h3 id="panel-access" tabindex="-1">Panel Access <a class="header-anchor" href="#panel-access" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Panel Access&quot;">​</a></h3><ul><li>User Panel: <code>https://192-168-0-114.nip.io</code></li><li>Admin Backend: <code>https://192-168-0-114.nip.io/admin</code></li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>Note:</strong> Replace <code>192.168.0.114</code> with your public IP to get the actual accessible address.</p></blockquote><h3 id="installation-command" tabindex="-1">Installation Command <a class="header-anchor" href="#installation-command" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Installation Command&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-slk</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oneclickvirt/webvirtcloud/main/scripts/install_webvirt_cloud.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">install_webvirt_cloud.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">install_webvirt_cloud.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">bash</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">install_webvirt_cloud.sh</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">TIP</p><p>The execution process may be stuck in the clone repository has not been moving, at this time, press ctrl + c to exit the implementation, re-execution of the installation script on the line, the Department of Docker installation is stuck in the stage of the build project.</p></div><h2 id="_2-compute-node-installation" tabindex="-1">2. Compute Node Installation <a class="header-anchor" href="#_2-compute-node-installation" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;2. Compute Node Installation&quot;">​</a></h2><blockquote><p><strong>Important:</strong> Hypervisor and Controller cannot be installed on the same virtual machine, otherwise network conflicts will occur.</p></blockquote><h3 id="system-requirements-1" tabindex="-1">System Requirements <a class="header-anchor" href="#system-requirements-1" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;System Requirements&quot;">​</a></h3><p><strong>Recommended Configuration:</strong></p><ul><li>CPU: 2 cores</li><li>Memory: 4 GB RAM</li><li>Storage: 40 GB free space</li><li>System: AlmaLinux8+, RockyLinux8+</li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>Additional Notes:</strong></p><ul><li>Higher configurations are recommended for actual use; the test environment is only sufficient for running 4 minimal virtual machines.</li><li>Servers with KVM nested virtualization support are recommended. If <code>VM-x/AMD-V/Hyper-V</code> is not enabled, it will automatically switch to QEMU using TCG emulation to set up virtual machines, though performance will be reduced.</li><li>The installation skips environment checks and uses binary files directly, so no dependencies need to be installed.</li></ul></blockquote><h3 id="environment-check" tabindex="-1">Environment Check <a class="header-anchor" href="#environment-check" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Environment Check&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Check if the server supports KVM nested virtualization:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-L</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://cdn.spiritlhl.net/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oneclickvirt/ecs/master/goecs.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">goecs.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">goecs.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">./goecs.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">install</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">goecs</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Select hardware individual test</p><h3 id="compute-node-installation-steps" tabindex="-1">Compute Node Installation Steps <a class="header-anchor" href="#compute-node-installation-steps" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Compute Node Installation Steps&quot;">​</a></h3><ol><li><p>Download the installation script:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-slk</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oneclickvirt/webvirtcloud/main/scripts/install_hypervisor.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">install_hypervisor.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> \</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">install_hypervisor.sh</span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p>Execute installation (replace with your Controller IP):</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">bash</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">install_hypervisor.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">x.x.x.x</span></span></code></pre></div><blockquote><p>Replace <code>x.x.x.x</code> with the actual IP address of your Controller.</p></blockquote></li><li><p>Node Management in Panel<br> After execution, there will be prompts for information needed in the Controller panel.<br> In the panel, the Hostname to be entered is the current compute node&#39;s IPv4 address, and you need to enter the Token to identify the node.</p></li></ol><h3 id="networkmanager-version-issue" tabindex="-1">NetworkManager Version Issue <a class="header-anchor" href="#networkmanager-version-issue" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;NetworkManager Version Issue&quot;">​</a></h3><p>During installation, you may encounter the following error:</p><div class="language-"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">Connection &#39;eth0&#39; (bed050e9-ff49-4665-8112-24ddf2a1cd3c) successfully deleted.</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">Warning: nmcli (1.48.10) and NetworkManager (1.42.2) versions don&#39;t match. Restarting NetworkManager is advised.</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">Error: Failed to add &#39;br-ext&#39; connection: connection.autoconnect-ports: unknown property</span></span></code></pre></div><p><strong>Solution:</strong> Restart the server and re-execute the installation command.</p><h3 id="installation-time-note" tabindex="-1">Installation Time Note <a class="header-anchor" href="#installation-time-note" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Installation Time Note&quot;">​</a></h3><ul><li>The entire process takes approximately <strong>10-25 minutes</strong>.</li><li>Most of the time is spent downloading <code>finnix-125.iso</code> to <code>/var/lib/libvirt/isos/finnix-125.iso</code>.</li><li>This part cannot be accelerated, so it&#39;s <strong>recommended to use tmux or screen</strong> to prevent interruption.</li></ul><h3 id="adding-compute-node-to-control-panel" tabindex="-1">Adding Compute Node to Control Panel <a class="header-anchor" href="#adding-compute-node-to-control-panel" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Adding Compute Node to Control Panel&quot;">​</a></h3><p>After installation, a <strong>Token</strong> will be generated for adding the compute node in the control panel (Admin panel):</p><p>Path: <code>Admin Panel &gt; Computers &gt; Add Computer</code></p><ul><li><code>HostName</code> should be filled with the compute node&#39;s public IPv4 address</li><li><code>Token</code> should be filled with the token key obtained on the compute node</li></ul><h2 id="_3-public-ipv4-port-mapping" tabindex="-1">3. Public IPv4 Port Mapping <a class="header-anchor" href="#_3-public-ipv4-port-mapping" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;3. Public IPv4 Port Mapping&quot;">​</a></h2><h3 id="_3-1-automatic-mapping" tabindex="-1">3.1 Automatic Mapping <a class="header-anchor" href="#_3-1-automatic-mapping" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;3.1 Automatic Mapping&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Automatic mapping features:</p><ul><li><strong>Automatic Monitoring</strong>: Real-time monitoring of virtual machine status changes, automatically applying or cleaning up port mapping rules</li><li><strong>Intelligent Port Allocation</strong>: Automatically calculating and allocating non-conflicting ports based on VM IP addresses</li><li><strong>Rule Persistence</strong>: Using firewall-cmd to ensure port mapping rules remain effective after host restart</li><li><strong>Mapping Records</strong>: Automatically maintaining mapping information records for easy viewing and management</li><li><strong>Conflict Prevention</strong>: Intelligently detecting and avoiding port conflicts, ensuring each VM has unique port mappings</li></ul><h4 id="installation-method" tabindex="-1">Installation Method <a class="header-anchor" href="#installation-method" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Installation Method&quot;">​</a></h4><ol><li><p>Download the script to a temporary directory:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">wget</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-O</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/tmp/vm_port_mapping_setup.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oneclickvirt/webvirtcloud/refs/heads/main/extra_scripts/vm_port_mapping_daemon.sh</span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p>Add execution permission:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/tmp/vm_port_mapping_setup.sh</span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p>Run the installer:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">/tmp/vm_port_mapping_setup.sh</span></span></code></pre></div></li></ol><p>The script will automatically complete the following operations:</p><ul><li>Copy itself to the system directory <code>/usr/local/sbin/vm_port_mapping_daemon.sh</code></li><li>Create a systemd service unit file</li><li>Enable and start the service</li></ul><h4 id="port-mapping-rules" tabindex="-1">Port Mapping Rules <a class="header-anchor" href="#port-mapping-rules" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Port Mapping Rules&quot;">​</a></h4><p>The daemon will assign the following ports for each virtual machine:</p><ol><li><p><strong>SSH Port</strong>:</p><ul><li>Calculation formula: <code>(Last segment of IP) × 100 + 22 + 10000</code></li><li>Example: For IP address 192.168.33.114, the mapped SSH port is 114×100+22+10000 = 21422</li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Extra Ports</strong>:</p><ul><li>10 additional ports are allocated for each VM</li><li>Starting port: 20000 + (Last segment of IP) × 100</li><li>Ending port: Starting port + 9</li><li>Example: For IP address 192.168.33.114, extra port range is 20000+(114×100) to 20000+(114×100)+9</li></ul></li></ol><p>If the calculated port is already occupied, the program will automatically find the next available port to ensure no conflicts occur.</p><h4 id="mapping-file" tabindex="-1">Mapping File <a class="header-anchor" href="#mapping-file" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Mapping File&quot;">​</a></h4><p>All port mapping information is saved in the <code>/etc/vm_port_mapping/mapping.txt</code> file, in the format:</p><div class="language-"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">VM name IP address MAC address SSH mapped port Extra ports start Extra ports end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>For example:</p><div class="language-"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">Virtance-1 192.168.33.114 52:54:00:5f:77:92 21422 31400 31409</span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id="service-management" tabindex="-1">Service Management <a class="header-anchor" href="#service-management" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Service Management&quot;">​</a></h4><ul><li><p><strong>Check service status</strong>:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">status</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm-port-mapping</span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p><strong>Start service</strong>:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">start</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm-port-mapping</span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p><strong>Stop service</strong>:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">stop</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm-port-mapping</span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p><strong>Disable auto-start</strong>:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">disable</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm-port-mapping</span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p><strong>View logs</strong>:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">journalctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-u</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm-port-mapping</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># or</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">cat</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/var/log/vm_port_mapping.log</span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p><strong>Manually trigger rule update</strong>:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">restart</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm-port-mapping</span></span></code></pre></div></li></ul><h4 id="common-issues" tabindex="-1">Common Issues <a class="header-anchor" href="#common-issues" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Common Issues&quot;">​</a></h4><h5 id="port-mapping-not-working" tabindex="-1">Port mapping not working <a class="header-anchor" href="#port-mapping-not-working" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Port mapping not working&quot;">​</a></h5><p>Check the following:</p><ul><li>Confirm the service is running: <code>systemctl status vm-port-mapping</code></li><li>Check the log file: <code>cat /var/log/vm_port_mapping.log</code></li><li>Ensure the firewall service is normal: <code>systemctl status firewalld</code></li><li>Verify VM network interface configuration: <code>virsh domiflist VM-name</code></li></ul><h5 id="manually-adding-mapping-rules" tabindex="-1">Manually adding mapping rules <a class="header-anchor" href="#manually-adding-mapping-rules" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Manually adding mapping rules&quot;">​</a></h5><p>Usually, manual addition of rules is not needed, but if necessary:</p><ol><li><p>Stop the service:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">stop</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm-port-mapping</span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p>Edit the mapping file:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">nano</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/etc/vm_port_mapping/mapping.txt</span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p>Start the service:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">start</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm-port-mapping</span></span></code></pre></div></li></ol><h5 id="cleaning-all-rules" tabindex="-1">Cleaning all rules <a class="header-anchor" href="#cleaning-all-rules" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Cleaning all rules&quot;">​</a></h5><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">stop</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm-port-mapping</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">grep</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-f</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/etc/vm_port_mapping/mapping.txt</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">while</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#82AAFF;">read</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-r</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm_name</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">ip_address</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">mac</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">ssh_port</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">port_start</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">port_end</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">do</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">--permanent</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">--remove-forward-port=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">port=</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$ssh_port</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">:proto=tcp:toport=22:toaddr=</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$ip_address</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">for</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">((</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">port</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">port_start; port</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&lt;=</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">port_end; port</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">++));</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">do</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">--permanent</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">--remove-forward-port=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">port=</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$port</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">:proto=tcp:toport=</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$port</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">:toaddr=</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$ip_address</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&quot;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">done</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">done</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">firewall-cmd</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">--reload</span></span></code></pre></div><h5 id="security-recommendations" tabindex="-1">Security Recommendations <a class="header-anchor" href="#security-recommendations" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Security Recommendations&quot;">​</a></h5><ul><li>Regularly check mapping files and logs to ensure there are no unauthorized mappings</li><li>Do not manually modify files in the <code>/etc/vm_port_mapping/</code> directory unless you fully understand the impact</li><li>Make sure the <code>firewalld</code> service is running properly so that rules can be correctly persisted</li></ul><h4 id="uninstallation-method" tabindex="-1">Uninstallation Method <a class="header-anchor" href="#uninstallation-method" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Uninstallation Method&quot;">​</a></h4><p>To uninstall this service:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">stop</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm-port-mapping</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">disable</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm-port-mapping</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">rm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-f</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/etc/systemd/system/vm-port-mapping.service</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">rm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-f</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/usr/local/sbin/vm_port_mapping_daemon.sh</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">rm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-rf</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/etc/vm_port_mapping</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">daemon-reload</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="_3-2-manual-mapping" tabindex="-1">3.2 Manual Mapping <a class="header-anchor" href="#_3-2-manual-mapping" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;3.2 Manual Mapping&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Assume your virtual machine is shown in the user control panel as</p><p><img src="/assets/wv1.5ac4a026.png" alt="wv1"></p><p>and the host machine command <code>ip a | head -n 15</code> result is</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">1:</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">lo:</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&lt;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_U</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">P</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&gt;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">mtu</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">65536</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">qdisc</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">noqueue</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">state</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">UNKNOWN</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">group</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">default</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">qlen</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">1000</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">link/loopback</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">00</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">:00:00:00:00:00</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">brd</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">00</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">:00:00:00:00:00</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">inet</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">127.0</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">.0.1/8</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">scope</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">host</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">lo</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">valid_lft</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">forever</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">preferred_lft</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">forever</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">inet6</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">::1/128</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">scope</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">host</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">valid_lft</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">forever</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">preferred_lft</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">forever</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">2:</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">ens3:</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&lt;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_U</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">P</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&gt;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">mtu</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">1500</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">qdisc</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">fq_codel</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">state</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">UP</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">group</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">default</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">qlen</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">1000</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">link/ether</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">52</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">:54:00:f1:d6:8b</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">brd</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">altname</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">enp0s3</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">inet</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">your_public_IPv4_address/corresponding_subnet_mask</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">scope</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">global</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">noprefixroute</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">ens3</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">valid_lft</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">forever</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">preferred_lft</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">forever</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">inet6</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">2</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">a0b:4140:4c60::2/48</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">scope</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">global</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">noprefixroute</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">valid_lft</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">forever</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">preferred_lft</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">forever</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">inet6</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">fe80::5054:ff:fef1:d68b/64</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">scope</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">link</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">noprefixroute</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">valid_lft</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">forever</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">preferred_lft</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">forever</span></span></code></pre></div><p>It&#39;s evident that the public IPv4 address is bound to the <code>ens3</code> interface, so we&#39;ll use <code>ens3</code> in the following commands.</p><p>To map the current VM&#39;s port 22 to the public IPv4&#39;s port 3322, use:</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># Add DNAT rule: Forward public 3322 traffic to host local 192.168.33.130:22</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">iptables</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-t</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nat</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-A</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">PREROUTING</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-i</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">ens3</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-p</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">tcp</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">--dport</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">3322</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-j</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">DNAT</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">--to-destination</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">192.168</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">.33.130:22</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># Add POSTROUTING: Local NAT masquerading for normal return connections</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">iptables</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-t</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nat</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-A</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">POSTROUTING</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-p</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">tcp</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-d</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">192.168</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">.33.130</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">--dport</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">22</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-j</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">MASQUERADE</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># Need to allow INPUT port 3322 through (firewalld is enabled by default)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">iptables</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-I</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">INPUT</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-p</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">tcp</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">--dport</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">3322</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-j</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">ACCEPT</span></span></code></pre></div><p>This way, the internal virtual machine is mapped out and can be remotely logged in directly.</p><h2 id="_4-troubleshooting" tabindex="-1">4. Troubleshooting <a class="header-anchor" href="#_4-troubleshooting" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;4. Troubleshooting&quot;">​</a></h2><h3 id="compute-node-addition-error-troubleshooting" tabindex="-1">Compute Node Addition Error Troubleshooting <a class="header-anchor" href="#compute-node-addition-error-troubleshooting" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Compute Node Addition Error Troubleshooting&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Execute on the Controller:</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">telnet</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&lt;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">node</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">i</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">p</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&gt;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">8884</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Execute on the compute node:</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">status</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">webvirtcompute</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">status</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">libvirtd</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">status</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">prometheus</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">status</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">prometheus-libvirt-exporter</span></span></code></pre></div><p>If none of the above reveals the problem, then you need to execute on the Controller:</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">docker</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">exec</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-it</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">webvirtcloud-backend</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/bin/sh</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">vi</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">webvirtcloud/settings/production.py</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Change <code>DEBUG=False</code> to <code>DEBUG=True</code>, save the file, then execute in the container:</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">UV_PROJECT_ENVIRONMENT</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/usr/local</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">uv</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">sync</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">--dev</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Then <code>exit</code> the container and execute:</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">docker</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">restart</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">webvirtcloud-backend</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">sleep</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">3</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">docker</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">logs</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">webvirtcloud-backend</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-f</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Then trigger the error in the frontend, and you&#39;ll see the corresponding error in the real-time loaded logs.</p><h3 id="docker-containers-not-auto-restarting-after-controller-reboot" tabindex="-1">Docker Containers Not Auto-Restarting After Controller Reboot <a class="header-anchor" href="#docker-containers-not-auto-restarting-after-controller-reboot" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Docker Containers Not Auto-Restarting After Controller Reboot&quot;">​</a></h3><p>If Docker containers don&#39;t automatically restart after system reboot, execute:</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">docker</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">start</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">$(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">docker</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> ps -a -q</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="_5-drawbacks" tabindex="-1">5. Drawbacks <a class="header-anchor" href="#_5-drawbacks" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;5. Drawbacks&quot;">​</a></h2><p>System images are hard-coded; you can&#39;t use your own custom images, nor export them for use.</p><p>This is not the same project as <a href="https://github.com/retspen/webvirtcloud" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/retspen/webvirtcloud</a>, don&#39;t confuse them.</p><h2 id="acknowledgements" tabindex="-1">Acknowledgements <a class="header-anchor" href="#acknowledgements" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Acknowledgements&quot;">​</a></h2><p><a href="https://webvirt.cloud/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://webvirt.cloud/</a></p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-6b87e69f data-v-37656e44><!--[--><!--]--><div class="edit-info" data-v-37656e44><div class="edit-link" data-v-37656e44><a class="VPLink link vp-external-link-icon no-icon edit-link-button" href="https://github.com/oneclickvirt/oneclickvirt.github.io/edit/main/docs/en/incomplete/webvirtcloud.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-v-37656e44><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="edit-link-icon" aria-label="edit icon" data-v-37656e44><path d="M18,23H4c-1.7,0-3-1.3-3-3V6c0-1.7,1.3-3,3-3h7c0.6,0,1,0.4,1,1s-0.4,1-1,1H4C3.4,5,3,5.4,3,6v14c0,0.6,0.4,1,1,1h14c0.6,0,1-0.4,1-1v-7c0-0.6,0.4-1,1-1s1,0.4,1,1v7C21,21.7,19.7,23,18,23z"></path><path d="M8,17c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3C7,16.5,6.9,16.1,7,15.8l1-4c0-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.3-0.5l9.5-9.5c1.2-1.2,3.2-1.2,4.4,0c1.2,1.2,1.2,3.2,0,4.4l-9.5,9.5c-0.1,0.1-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.3l-4,1C8.2,17,8.1,17,8,17zM9.9,12.5l-0.5,2.1l2.1-0.5l9.3-9.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1.1,0-1.6c-0.4-0.4-1.2-0.4-1.6,0l0,0L9.9,12.5z M18.5,2.5L18.5,2.5L18.5,2.5z"></path></svg> Edit this page on GitHub<!--]--></a></div><div class="last-updated" data-v-37656e44><p class="VPLastUpdated" data-v-37656e44 data-v-149a99df>Last Updated: <time datetime="2025-05-21T02:05:12.000Z" data-v-149a99df></time></p></div></div><nav class="prev-next" data-v-37656e44><div class="pager" data-v-37656e44><!----></div><div class="pager" data-v-37656e44><a class="pager-link next" href="/en/incomplete/webvirtcloud_retspen.html" data-v-37656e44><span class="desc" data-v-37656e44>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-37656e44>webvirtcloud_retspen</span></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><footer class="VPFooter has-sidebar" data-v-255ec12d data-v-e03eb2e1><div class="container" data-v-e03eb2e1><p class="message" data-v-e03eb2e1>Under <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">(CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License.</a><br>Also thanks to <a href="https://www.cloudflare.com/">Cloudflare</a> and <a href="https://blog.tanglu.me/">tanglu.me</a> for the CDN.</p><p class="copyright" data-v-e03eb2e1>Copyright © 2022-present oneclickvirt</p></div></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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