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import{_ as s,v as a,b as l,R as n}from"./chunks/framework.70afa331.js";const d=JSON.parse('{"title":"KVM虚拟化","description":"","frontmatter":{"outline":"deep"},"headers":[],"relativePath":"guide/pve_kvm.md","filePath":"guide/pve_kvm.md","lastUpdated":1691124036000}'),o={name:"guide/pve_kvm.md"},p=n(`<h1 id="kvm虚拟化" tabindex="-1">KVM虚拟化 <a class="header-anchor" href="#kvm虚拟化" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;KVM虚拟化&quot;">​</a></h1><h2 id="ssh登录说明" tabindex="-1">SSH登录说明 <a class="header-anchor" href="#ssh登录说明" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;SSH登录说明&quot;">​</a></h2><p>KVM虚拟化开设出的虚拟机，默认生成的用户名不是<code>root</code>，你需要执行<code>sudo -i</code>切换为root用户</p><p><strong>当然部分模板实际支持用户名<code>root</code>登录，默认的root密码是<code>password</code>，你也可以先试试</strong></p><p>登录SSH切换为root权限后，一定要修改root密码，可以使用以下命令修改</p><p>国际</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">bash</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&lt;(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fscarmen/tools/main/root.sh</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">)</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> [PASSWORD]</span></span></code></pre></div><p>国内</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">bash</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&lt;(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -sSL https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fscarmen/tools/main/root.sh</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">)</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> [PASSWORD]</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="部分注意事项" tabindex="-1">部分注意事项 <a class="header-anchor" href="#部分注意事项" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;部分注意事项&quot;">​</a></h2><p><strong>执行本项目的检测环境的命令</strong>，展示如下</p><p><img src="https://github.com/oneclickvirt/oneclickvirt.github.io/blob/main/docs/images/pve_kvm/pve_kvm_1.png?raw=true" alt="图片"></p><p>查询如上的只需使用下面的一键脚本自动创建虚拟机即可，无需手动再修改WEB端设置</p><p><img src="https://github.com/oneclickvirt/oneclickvirt.github.io/blob/main/docs/images/pve_kvm/pve_kvm_2.png?raw=true" alt="图片"></p><p>查询如上的在使用后续脚本创建了虚拟机后，<strong>可能</strong>需要手动修改WEB端设置，需要关闭对应每个虚拟机的硬件嵌套虚拟化，如下图</p><p><img src="https://github.com/oneclickvirt/oneclickvirt.github.io/blob/main/docs/images/pve_kvm/pve_kvm_3.png?raw=true" alt="图片"></p><p>先停止虚拟机再修改，修改完后再开机才能使用NOVNC，不关闭<strong>可能</strong>导致这个虚拟机有BUG无法使用</p><p>如果强行安装PVE开KVM，启动不了的也可以关闭这个选项试试能不能启动虚拟机</p><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">TIP</p><p>开设虚拟机前请使用screen挂起执行，避免开设时间过长，SSH不稳定导致中间执行中断</p></div><h2 id="开设kvm虚拟机可使用的镜像" tabindex="-1">开设KVM虚拟机可使用的镜像 <a class="header-anchor" href="#开设kvm虚拟机可使用的镜像" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;开设KVM虚拟机可使用的镜像&quot;">​</a></h2><ul><li>已预安装开启cloudinit</li><li>开启SSH登陆</li><li>预设置SSH监听V4和V6的22端口</li><li>开启允许密码验证登陆</li><li>开启允许root登陆</li><li>部分预安装Qemu-guest-agent</li></ul><p>目前可使用的镜像名字的列表为</p><p><a href="https://github.com/oneclickvirt/kvm_images/blob/main/list.text" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/oneclickvirt/kvm_images/blob/main/list.text</a></p><h2 id="单独开设nat的kvm虚拟化的虚拟机" tabindex="-1">单独开设NAT的KVM虚拟化的虚拟机 <a class="header-anchor" href="#单独开设nat的kvm虚拟化的虚拟机" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;单独开设NAT的KVM虚拟化的虚拟机&quot;">​</a></h2><ul><li>自动开设NAT服务器，默认使用Debian10镜像，因为该镜像占用最小</li><li>可在命令中自定义需要使用的镜像，这里有给出配置好的镜像，镜像自带空间设置是2~10G硬盘，日常使用<strong>至少10G以上</strong>即可，除非某些镜像开不起来再增加硬盘大小</li><li>可在命令中指定存储盘位置，默认不指定时为local盘即系统盘，可指定为PVE中显示的挂载盘</li><li>自定义内存大小推荐512MB内存</li><li>自动进行内外网端口映射，含22，80，443端口以及其他25个内外网端口号一样的端口</li><li>生成后需要等待一段时间虚拟机内部的cloud-init配置好网络以及登陆信息，大概需要5分钟</li><li>虚拟机的相关信息将会存储到WEB端对应VM的NOTES中，可在WEB端查看</li><li>如果宿主机自带IPV6子网将自动附加上IPV6网络，但无公网IPV6地址</li></ul><p>国际</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-L</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/pve/main/scripts/buildvm.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm.sh</span></span></code></pre></div><p>国内</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-L</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/pve/main/scripts/buildvm.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm.sh</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="使用方法" tabindex="-1">使用方法 <a class="header-anchor" href="#使用方法" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;使用方法&quot;">​</a></h3><ul><li>系统支持： <ul><li>x86_64架构的详见 <a href="https://github.com/oneclickvirt/kvm_images/releases/tag/v1.0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">跳转</a> 中列出的系统，使用时只需写文件名字，不需要.qcow2尾缀</li><li>arm架构的详见 <a href="http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">跳转</a> 中列出的系统，使用时只需要写系统名字+系统版本号，如ubuntu20、ubutnu22这种</li></ul></li></ul><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">TIP</p><p>注意这里的用户名不能是纯数字，会造成cloudinit出问题，最好是纯英文或英文开头</p></div><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">./buildvm.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">VMID</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">用户名</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">密码</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">CPU核数</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">内存</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">硬盘</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">SSH端口</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">80</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">端口</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">443</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">端口</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">外网端口起</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">外网端口止</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">系统</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">存储盘</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="测试示例" tabindex="-1">测试示例 <a class="header-anchor" href="#测试示例" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;测试示例&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">./buildvm.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">102</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">test1</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">oneclick123</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">512</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">10</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">40001</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">40002</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">40003</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">50000</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">50025</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">debian11</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">local</span></span></code></pre></div><p>开设完毕可执行<code>cat vm102</code>查看信息，或到WEB端对应VM的NOTES中查看</p><ul><li>以下为开设的示例VM的信息：</li></ul><div class="language-"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">\`VMID\` - 102</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">\`SSH登录的用户名\` - test1</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">\`SSH登录的密码\` - oneclick123</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">\`CPU核数\` - 1 </span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">\`内存大小\` - 512MB</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">\`磁盘大小\` - 10G </span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">\`SSH端口\` - 40001</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">\`80端口\` - 40002</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">\`443端口\` - 40003</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">\`内外网映射端口一致的区间\` - 50000到50025</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">\`系统\` - debian11</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">\`宿主机的存储盘\` - local</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="删除示例" tabindex="-1">删除示例 <a class="header-anchor" href="#删除示例" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;删除示例&quot;">​</a></h3><ul><li>停止VM</li><li>删除VM</li><li>删除端口映射</li><li>重启网络</li><li>删除log文件</li></ul><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">qm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">stop</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">102</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">qm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">destroy</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">102</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">iptables</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-t</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nat</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-F</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">iptables</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-t</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">filter</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-F</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">service</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">networking</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">restart</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">restart</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">networking.service</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">rm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-rf</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm102</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="批量开设nat的kvm虚拟化的虚拟机" tabindex="-1">批量开设NAT的KVM虚拟化的虚拟机 <a class="header-anchor" href="#批量开设nat的kvm虚拟化的虚拟机" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;批量开设NAT的KVM虚拟化的虚拟机&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="warning custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">WARNING</p><p>初次使用前需要保证当前PVE纯净且宿主机未进行过任何端口映射，否则设置冲突可能出现BUG</p></div><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">TIP</p><p>开设前请使用screen挂起执行，避免批量开设时间过长，SSH不稳定导致中间执行中断</p></div><ul><li>可多次运行批量生成VM</li><li>自动开设NAT服务器，选项留空默认使用debian11镜像，可自定义使用镜像名字，支持的系统名字详见上文支持的镜像列表</li><li>自动进行内外网端口映射，含22，80，443端口以及其他25个内外网端口号一样的端口</li><li>生成后需要等待一段时间虚拟机内部的cloudinit配置好网络以及登陆信息，大概需要5分钟，每个虚拟机创建之间有间隔等待60秒避免突发性能不足</li><li>默认批量开设的虚拟机网络配置为：22，80，443端口及一个25个端口区间的内外网映射</li><li>可自定义批量开设的核心数，内存大小，硬盘大小，使用宿主机哪个存储盘，记得自己计算好空闲资源开设</li><li>虚拟机的相关信息将会存储到WEB端对应VM的NOTES中，可在WEB端查看</li><li>如果宿主机自带IPV6子网将自动附加上IPV6网络，但无公网IPV6地址</li></ul><p>国际</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-L</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/pve/main/scripts/create_vm.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">create_vm.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">create_vm.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">bash</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">create_vm.sh</span></span></code></pre></div><p>国内</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-L</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/pve/main/scripts/create_vm.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">create_vm.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">create_vm.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">bash</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">create_vm.sh</span></span></code></pre></div><p>开设完毕可执行<code>cat vmlog</code>查看信息，或到WEB端对应VM的NOTES中查看</p><h2 id="删除所有虚拟机" tabindex="-1">删除所有虚拟机 <a class="header-anchor" href="#删除所有虚拟机" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;删除所有虚拟机&quot;">​</a></h2><ul><li>删除所有VM</li><li>删除所有nat的端口映射</li><li>重启网络</li><li>删除log文件</li></ul><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">for</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> vmid </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">in</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">$(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">qm</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> list </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">awk</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">{if(NR&gt;1) print $1}</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&#39;)</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">do</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">qm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">stop</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> $vmid</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">qm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">destroy</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> $vmid</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">rm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-rf</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/var/lib/vz/images/</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$vmid</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">*</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;font-style:italic;">done</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">iptables</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-t</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nat</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-F</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">iptables</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-t</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">filter</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-F</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">service</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">networking</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">restart</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">restart</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">networking.service</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">rm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-rf</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vmlog</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">rm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-rf</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">*</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">TIP</p><p>PVE修改VM配置前都得停机先，再修改配置，修改完再启动，免得出现配置重载错误</p></div><h2 id="开设独立ipv4地址的虚拟机" tabindex="-1">开设独立IPV4地址的虚拟机 <a class="header-anchor" href="#开设独立ipv4地址的虚拟机" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;开设独立IPV4地址的虚拟机&quot;">​</a></h2><p>两个版本，各取所需</p><h3 id="自动选择ipv4地址无需手动指定的版本" tabindex="-1">自动选择IPV4地址无需手动指定的版本 <a class="header-anchor" href="#自动选择ipv4地址无需手动指定的版本" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;自动选择IPV4地址无需手动指定的版本&quot;">​</a></h3><div class="warning custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">WARNING</p><p>使用前需要保证当前宿主机的IP段带了至少2个IP，且有空余的IP未配置，该空余的IP未绑定宿主机</p></div><ul><li>自动检测可用的IP区间，通过ping检测空余可使用的IP，选取其中之一绑定到虚拟机上</li><li>如果宿主机自带IPV6子网将可选择是否附加上IPV6地址</li><li>系统的相关信息将会存储到对应的虚拟机的NOTE中，可在WEB端查看</li></ul><p>国际</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-L</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/pve/main/scripts/buildvm_extraip.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm_extraip.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm_extraip.sh</span></span></code></pre></div><p>国内</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-L</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/pve/main/scripts/buildvm_extraip.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm_extraip.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm_extraip.sh</span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id="创建示例" tabindex="-1">创建示例 <a class="header-anchor" href="#创建示例" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;创建示例&quot;">​</a></h4><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">./buildvm_extraip.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">VMID</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">用户名</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">密码</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">CPU核数</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">内存大小以MB计算</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">硬盘大小以GB计算</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">系统</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">存储盘</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">是否附加IPV6</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">默认为N</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">./buildvm_extraip.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">152</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">test1</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">oneclick123</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">1024</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">10</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">debian12</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">local</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">N</span></span></code></pre></div><p>上述命令意义为开设一个带独立IPV4地址的虚拟机，VMID是152，用户名是<code>test1</code>，密码是<code>oneclick123</code>，CPU是<code>1</code>核，内存是<code>1024MB</code>，硬盘是<code>10G</code>，系统是<code>debian12</code>，存储盘是<code>local</code>盘也就是系统盘，默认不附加IPV6</p><h3 id="需要手动指定ipv4地址的版本" tabindex="-1">需要手动指定IPV4地址的版本 <a class="header-anchor" href="#需要手动指定ipv4地址的版本" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;需要手动指定IPV4地址的版本&quot;">​</a></h3><ul><li>需要手动在命令中指定IPV4地址，且带上子网长度</li><li>如果宿主机自带IPV6子网将可选择是否附加上IPV6地址</li><li>如果商家有给IPV4地址和子网长度，请仔细比对，按照下面示例的命令写参数</li><li>系统的相关信息将会存储到对应的虚拟机的NOTE中，可在WEB端查看</li></ul><p>国际</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-L</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/pve/main/scripts/buildvm_manual_ip.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm_manual_ip.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm_manual_ip.sh</span></span></code></pre></div><p>国内</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-L</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/pve/main/scripts/buildvm_manual_ip.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm_manual_ip.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm_manual_ip.sh</span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id="创建示例-1" tabindex="-1">创建示例 <a class="header-anchor" href="#创建示例-1" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;创建示例&quot;">​</a></h4><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">./buildvm_manual_ip.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">VMID</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">用户名</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">密码</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">CPU核数</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">内存大小以MB计算</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">硬盘大小以GB计算</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">系统</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">存储盘</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">IPV4地址</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">是否附加IPV6</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">默认为N</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">./buildvm_manual_ip.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">152</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">test1</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">oneclick123</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">1024</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">10</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">debian12</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">local</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">a.b.c.d/24</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">N</span></span></code></pre></div><p>上述命令意义为开设一个带独立IPV4地址的虚拟机，VMID是152，用户名是<code>test1</code>，密码是<code>oneclick123</code>，CPU是<code>1</code>核，内存是<code>1024MB</code>，硬盘是<code>10G</code>，系统是<code>debian12</code>，存储盘是<code>local</code>盘也就是系统盘，IPV4地址为<code>a.b.c.d</code>，子网为<code>/24</code>子网，默认不附加IPV6</p><h2 id="开设纯ipv6地址的虚拟机" tabindex="-1">开设纯IPV6地址的虚拟机 <a class="header-anchor" href="#开设纯ipv6地址的虚拟机" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;开设纯IPV6地址的虚拟机&quot;">​</a></h2><p>前提是宿主机给的是IPV6子网而不是单独一个IPV6地址</p><h3 id="自动选择ipv6地址无需手动指定" tabindex="-1">自动选择IPV6地址无需手动指定 <a class="header-anchor" href="#自动选择ipv6地址无需手动指定" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;自动选择IPV6地址无需手动指定&quot;">​</a></h3><ul><li>自动检测可用的IPV6区间，对应虚拟机编号的V6地址绑定到虚拟机上</li><li>系统的相关信息将会存储到对应的虚拟机的NOTE中，可在WEB端查看</li></ul><p>国际</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-L</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/pve/main/scripts/buildvm_onlyv6.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm_onlyv6.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm_onlyv6.sh</span></span></code></pre></div><p>国内</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-L</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/pve/main/scripts/buildvm_onlyv6.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm_onlyv6.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&amp;&amp;</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">buildvm_onlyv6.sh</span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id="创建示例-2" tabindex="-1">创建示例 <a class="header-anchor" href="#创建示例-2" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;创建示例&quot;">​</a></h4><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">./buildvm_onlyv6.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">VMID</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">用户名</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">密码</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">CPU核数</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">内存大小以MB计算</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">硬盘大小以GB计算</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">系统</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">存储盘</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">./buildvm_onlyv6.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">152</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">test1</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">oneclick123</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">1024</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">10</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">debian12</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">local</span></span></code></pre></div><p>上述命令意义为开设一个纯IPV6地址的虚拟机，VMID是152，用户名是<code>test1</code>，密码是<code>oneclick123</code>，CPU是<code>1</code>核，内存是<code>1024MB</code>，硬盘是<code>10G</code>，系统是<code>debian12</code>，存储盘是<code>local</code>盘也就是系统盘</p><h2 id="删除vm152示例" tabindex="-1">删除vm152示例 <a class="header-anchor" href="#删除vm152示例" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;删除vm152示例&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">qm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">stop</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">152</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">qm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">destroy</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">152</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">rm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-rf</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">vm152</span></span></code></pre></div>`,91),e=[p];function t(c,r,C,i,y,A){return a(),l("div",null,e)}const h=s(o,[["render",t]]);export{d as __pageData,h as default};
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