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class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/pve_precheck">系统和硬件配置要求</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/pve_install">PVE主体安装</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/pve_kvm">KVM虚拟化</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/pve_lxc">LXC虚拟化</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/pve_thanks">致谢</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/pve_qa">常见问题答疑</a><!----></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-link"><p class="sidebar-link-item">LXD</p><ul class="sidebar-links"><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/lxd_precheck">系统和硬件配置要求</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item active" href="/guide/lxd_install">LXD主体安装</a><ul class="sidebar-links"><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="#手动安装">手动安装</a><ul class="sidebar-links"><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="#关闭防火墙">关闭防火墙</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="#开设虚拟内存swap">开设虚拟内存SWAP</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="#安装lxd">安装LXD</a><!----></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="#一键安装">一键安装</a><!----></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/lxd_lxc">LXC虚拟化</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/lxd_extra_config">其他自定义配置</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/lxd_thanks">致谢</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/lxd_qa">常见问题答疑</a><!----></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-link"><p class="sidebar-link-item">docker</p><ul class="sidebar-links"><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/docker_precheck">系统和硬件配置要求</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/docker_install">主体安装</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/docker_build">Docker虚拟化</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/docker_thanks">致谢</a><!----></li><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/docker_qa">常见问题答疑</a><!----></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-link"><p class="sidebar-link-item">捐赠</p><ul class="sidebar-links"><li class="sidebar-link"><a class="sidebar-link-item" href="/guide/dashboardq">捐赠</a><!----></li></ul></li><!--]--></ul><!--[--><!--]--></aside><div class="sidebar-mask"></div><main class="page" data-v-7eddb2c4><div class="container" data-v-7eddb2c4><!--[--><!--]--><div style="position:relative;" class="content" data-v-7eddb2c4><div><h2 id="手动安装" tabindex="-1">手动安装 <a class="header-anchor" href="#手动安装" aria-hidden="true">#</a></h2><p>新手推荐，避免有bug不知道怎么修，当然如果只是图方便又是老手懂排查BUG，用后面的一键安装也行</p><h3 id="关闭防火墙" tabindex="-1">关闭防火墙 <a class="header-anchor" href="#关闭防火墙" aria-hidden="true">#</a></h3><div class="language-bash"><pre><code><span class="token function">apt</span> update
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<span class="token function">apt</span> <span class="token function">install</span> <span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token function">wget</span> <span class="token function">sudo</span> dos2unix ufw jq -y
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ufw disable
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</code></pre></div><h3 id="开设虚拟内存swap" tabindex="-1">开设虚拟内存SWAP <a class="header-anchor" href="#开设虚拟内存swap" aria-hidden="true">#</a></h3><p>内存看你开多少小鸡，这里如果要开8个，换算需要2G内存，实际内存如果是512MB内存，还需要开1.5G，保守点开2G虚拟内存即可</p><p>执行下面命令，输入1，再输入2048，代表开2G虚拟内存</p><p>国际</p><div class="language-shell"><pre><code><span class="token function">curl</span> -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/lxc/main/scripts/swap.sh -o swap.sh <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token function">chmod</span> +x swap.sh <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token function">bash</span> swap.sh
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</code></pre></div><p>国内</p><div class="language-shell"><pre><code><span class="token function">curl</span> -L https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/lxc/main/scripts/swap.sh -o swap.sh <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token function">chmod</span> +x swap.sh <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token function">bash</span> swap.sh
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</code></pre></div><h3 id="安装lxd" tabindex="-1">安装LXD <a class="header-anchor" href="#安装lxd" aria-hidden="true">#</a></h3><p>实际swap开的虚拟内存应该是实际内存的2倍，也就是开1G是合理的，上面我描述的情况属于超开了</p><div class="language-"><pre><code>apt install snapd -y
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snap install lxd
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/snap/bin/lxd init
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</code></pre></div><p>如果上面的命令中出现下面的错误</p><p>(snap "lxd" assumes unsupported features: snapd2.39 (try to update snapd and refresh the core snap))</p><p>使用命令修补后再进行lxd的安装</p><div class="language-"><pre><code>snap install core
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</code></pre></div><p>如果无异常，上面三行命令执行结果如下</p><p><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/103393591/233270028-5a43d0f7-45f5-4175-969e-d4d182cb877a.png" alt=""></p><p>一般的选项回车默认即可</p><p>选择配置物理盘大小(提示默认最小1GB那个选项)，一般我填空闲磁盘大小减去内存大小后乘以0.95并向下取整，这里我填了10GB</p><p>提示带auto的更新image的选项记得选no，避免更新占用系统</p><p>测试lxc有没有软连接上</p><div class="language-"><pre><code>lxc -h
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</code></pre></div><p>如果报错则执行以下命令软连接lxc命令</p><div class="language-bash"><pre><code><span class="token operator">!</span> lxc -h <span class="token operator">></span>/dev/null <span class="token operator"><span class="token file-descriptor important">2</span>></span><span class="token file-descriptor important">&1</span> <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">echo</span> <span class="token string">'alias lxc="/snap/bin/lxc"'</span> <span class="token operator">>></span> /root/.bashrc <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token builtin class-name">source</span> /root/.bashrc
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<span class="token builtin class-name">export</span> <span class="token assign-left variable"><span class="token environment constant">PATH</span></span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token environment constant">$PATH</span>:/snap/bin
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</code></pre></div><p>连接后再测试lxc命令是否有报错找不到</p><h2 id="一键安装" tabindex="-1">一键安装 <a class="header-anchor" href="#一键安装" aria-hidden="true">#</a></h2><p>::tip 如果是全新的服务器，务必保证apt update和apt install curl都无问题再执行本脚本 且自开机起最好等待5分钟后再执行以下命令，避免系统默认设置中就执行了本脚本导致apt源卡死 ::</p><ul><li>环境要求：Ubuntu 18+(推荐)，Debian 8+(仅限x86_64架构)</li></ul><p><strong>如果是Debian系的宿主机，务必在screen中执行本脚本，避免长期运行时SSH中断导致ZFS编译安装失败</strong></p><p>这里的虚拟内存是说要开的SWAP大小，存储池则是你所有要开的小鸡占的盘的大小的总和</p><p>环境安装过程中可能需要重启服务器再次执行以加载含zfs的内核，一切以运行后命令行的提示为准</p><p>国际</p><div class="language-shell"><pre><code><span class="token function">curl</span> -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/lxc/main/scripts/lxdinstall.sh -o lxdinstall.sh <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token function">chmod</span> +x lxdinstall.sh <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token function">bash</span> lxdinstall.sh
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</code></pre></div><p>国内</p><div class="language-shell"><pre><code><span class="token function">curl</span> -L https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/lxc/main/scripts/lxdinstall.sh -o lxdinstall.sh <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token function">chmod</span> +x lxdinstall.sh <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token function">bash</span> lxdinstall.sh
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</code></pre></div><p>例子：</p><p>如果系统盘除去已占用空间还有18G硬盘空余，想开2G虚拟内存(2048MB的SWAP)，15G的存储池，按照命令行的提示则依次输入<code>2048</code>和<code>15</code></p></div></div><footer class="page-footer" data-v-7eddb2c4 data-v-07c132fc><div class="edit" data-v-07c132fc><div class="edit-link" data-v-07c132fc data-v-1ed99556><a class="link" href="https://github.com/oneclickvirt/oneclickvirt.github.io/edit/main/docs/guide/lxd_install.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-v-1ed99556>在GitHub中编辑 <svg class="icon outbound icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" data-v-1ed99556><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg></a></div></div><div class="updated" data-v-07c132fc><p class="last-updated" data-v-07c132fc data-v-abce3432><span class="prefix" data-v-abce3432>上次更新:</span><span class="datetime" data-v-abce3432></span></p></div></footer><div class="next-and-prev-link" data-v-7eddb2c4 data-v-38ede35f><div class="container" data-v-38ede35f><div class="prev" data-v-38ede35f><a class="link" href="/guide/lxd_precheck" data-v-38ede35f><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="icon icon-prev" data-v-38ede35f><path d="M19,11H7.4l5.3-5.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4s-1-0.4-1.4,0l-7,7c-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.2,0.3c-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.5,0,0.8c0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.3l7,7c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1,0-1.4L7.4,13H19c0.6,0,1-0.4,1-1S19.6,11,19,11z"></path></svg><span class="text" data-v-38ede35f>系统和硬件配置要求</span></a></div><div class="next" data-v-38ede35f><a class="link" href="/guide/lxd_lxc" data-v-38ede35f><span class="text" data-v-38ede35f>LXC虚拟化</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="icon icon-next" data-v-38ede35f><path d="M19.9,12.4c0.1-0.2,0.1-0.5,0-0.8c-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.3l-7-7c-0.4-0.4-1-0.4-1.4,0s-0.4,1,0,1.4l5.3,5.3H5c-0.6,0-1,0.4-1,1s0.4,1,1,1h11.6l-5.3,5.3c-0.4,0.4-0.4,1,0,1.4c0.2,0.2,0.5,0.3,0.7,0.3s0.5-0.1,0.7-0.3l7-7C19.8,12.6,19.9,12.5,19.9,12.4z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></main></div><!----><!--]--></div>
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