diff --git a/.github/workflows/docker-publish-beta.yml b/.github/workflows/docker-publish-beta.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fec6ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker-publish-beta.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+name: Build and Push Beta Docker Image
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - beta
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+env:
+  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+
+jobs:
+  build-and-push-beta:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Log in to Container Registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Extract metadata
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
+          tags: |
+            type=raw,value=beta
+
+      - name: Build and push Docker image (beta)
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+        with:
+          context: .
+          file: Dockerfile.headed
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          cache-from: type=gha,scope=beta
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max,scope=beta
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 4c133db..4e6507d 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -62,3 +62,8 @@ tmp/
 config/setting.toml
 config/setting_warp.toml
 config/setting_warp_example.toml
+
+# 测试文件
+test_*
+tests/__pycache__/
+*.har
diff --git a/Dockerfile.headed b/Dockerfile.headed
index 56e2804..42d8674 100644
--- a/Dockerfile.headed
+++ b/Dockerfile.headed
@@ -4,24 +4,33 @@ WORKDIR /app
 
 ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1 \
     PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 \
-    PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=0 \
-    ALLOW_DOCKER_HEADED_CAPTCHA=true \
-    DISPLAY=:99 \
-    XVFB_WHD=1920x1080x24
+    ALLOW_DOCKER_HEADED_CAPTCHA=true
 
+# 安装 Chrome 运行依赖（无头模式仍需要这些系统库）
 COPY requirements.txt ./
 
-# 有头模式基础依赖：虚拟显示、窗口管理器。
 RUN apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
         ca-certificates \
         curl \
-        xvfb \
-        fluxbox \
+        libnss3 \
+        libnspr4 \
+        libatk1.0-0 \
+        libatk-bridge2.0-0 \
+        libcups2 \
+        libdrm2 \
+        libxkbcommon0 \
+        libxcomposite1 \
+        libxdamage1 \
+        libxfixes3 \
+        libxrandr2 \
+        libgbm1 \
+        libpango-1.0-0 \
+        libcairo2 \
+        libasound2 \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
-RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --root-user-action=ignore -r requirements.txt \
-    && python -m playwright install --with-deps chromium
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --root-user-action=ignore -r requirements.txt
 
 COPY . .
 COPY docker/entrypoint.headed.sh /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.headed.sh
diff --git a/docker-compose.headed.yml b/docker-compose.headed.yml
index dcf489d..67f6a7c 100644
--- a/docker-compose.headed.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.headed.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,5 @@ services:
     environment:
       - PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
       - ALLOW_DOCKER_HEADED_CAPTCHA=true
-      - DISPLAY=:99
-      - XVFB_WHD=1920x1080x24
     shm_size: "2gb"
     restart: unless-stopped
diff --git a/docker/entrypoint.headed.sh b/docker/entrypoint.headed.sh
index 706b8cc..c238bdd 100644
--- a/docker/entrypoint.headed.sh
+++ b/docker/entrypoint.headed.sh
@@ -1,33 +1,5 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 set -eu
 
-export DISPLAY="${DISPLAY:-:99}"
-export ALLOW_DOCKER_HEADED_CAPTCHA="${ALLOW_DOCKER_HEADED_CAPTCHA:-true}"
-export XVFB_WHD="${XVFB_WHD:-1920x1080x24}"
-
-echo "[entrypoint] starting Xvfb on ${DISPLAY} (${XVFB_WHD})"
-Xvfb "${DISPLAY}" -screen 0 "${XVFB_WHD}" -ac -nolisten tcp +extension RANDR >/tmp/xvfb.log 2>&1 &
-
-sleep 1
-
-echo "[entrypoint] starting Fluxbox"
-fluxbox >/tmp/fluxbox.log 2>&1 &
-
-if [ -z "${BROWSER_EXECUTABLE_PATH:-}" ]; then
-  BROWSER_EXECUTABLE_PATH="$(python - <<'PY'
-from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
-
-try:
-    with sync_playwright() as p:
-        print(p.chromium.executable_path)
-except Exception:
-    print("")
-PY
-)"
-  if [ -n "${BROWSER_EXECUTABLE_PATH}" ]; then
-    export BROWSER_EXECUTABLE_PATH
-    echo "[entrypoint] browser executable: ${BROWSER_EXECUTABLE_PATH}"
-  fi
-fi
-
+echo "[entrypoint] starting flow2api (headless browser mode)"
 exec python main.py
diff --git a/src/services/browser_captcha_personal.py b/src/services/browser_captcha_personal.py
index 20d24c1..94094bb 100644
--- a/src/services/browser_captcha_personal.py
+++ b/src/services/browser_captcha_personal.py
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ class BrowserCaptchaService:
 
     def __init__(self, db=None):
         """初始化服务"""
-        self.headless = False  # nodriver 有头模式
+        self.headless = True  # 无头模式
         self.browser = None
         self._initialized = False
         self.website_key = "6LdsFiUsAAAAAIjVDZcuLhaHiDn5nnHVXVRQGeMV"