diff --git a/src-tauri/src/proxy/providers/claude.rs b/src-tauri/src/proxy/providers/claude.rs
index 30380edc4..a7849bce1 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/proxy/providers/claude.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/proxy/providers/claude.rs
@@ -398,6 +398,33 @@ impl ClaudeAdapter {
         log::warn!("[Claude] 未找到有效的 API Key");
         None
     }
+
+    /// 根据 env 中填写的变量名推断 Anthropic 默认走哪种鉴权策略。
+    ///
+    /// 与 Anthropic SDK 原生语义保持一致：
+    /// - `ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN` → `ClaudeAuth`（发送 `Authorization: Bearer`）
+    /// - `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`    → `Anthropic` （发送 `x-api-key`）
+    ///
+    /// 优先级与 [`extract_key`] 一致；两者都缺时返回 `None` 由调用方决定 fallback。
+    fn infer_anthropic_auth_strategy(&self, provider: &Provider) -> Option<AuthStrategy> {
+        let env = provider.settings_config.get("env")?;
+
+        let has_value = |key: &str| -> bool {
+            env.get(key)
+                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
+                .map(str::trim)
+                .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+                .is_some()
+        };
+
+        if has_value("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN") {
+            return Some(AuthStrategy::ClaudeAuth);
+        }
+        if has_value("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY") {
+            return Some(AuthStrategy::Anthropic);
+        }
+        None
+    }
 }
 
 impl Default for ClaudeAdapter {
@@ -511,7 +538,16 @@ impl ProviderAdapter for ClaudeAdapter {
             ProviderType::Gemini => Some(AuthInfo::new(key, AuthStrategy::Google)),
             ProviderType::OpenRouter => Some(AuthInfo::new(key, AuthStrategy::Bearer)),
             ProviderType::ClaudeAuth => Some(AuthInfo::new(key, AuthStrategy::ClaudeAuth)),
-            _ => Some(AuthInfo::new(key, AuthStrategy::Anthropic)),
+            _ => {
+                // 按 env 中的变量名推断鉴权策略，对齐 Anthropic SDK 语义：
+                // ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN → Authorization: Bearer
+                // ANTHROPIC_API_KEY    → x-api-key
+                // 其他来源（apiKey 直填等）默认走 x-api-key（Anthropic 官方协议）。
+                let strategy = self
+                    .infer_anthropic_auth_strategy(provider)
+                    .unwrap_or(AuthStrategy::Anthropic);
+                Some(AuthInfo::new(key, strategy))
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -548,7 +584,13 @@ impl ProviderAdapter for ClaudeAdapter {
         // 注意：anthropic-version 由 forwarder.rs 统一处理（透传客户端值或设置默认值）
         let bearer = format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key);
         match auth.strategy {
-            AuthStrategy::Anthropic | AuthStrategy::ClaudeAuth | AuthStrategy::Bearer => {
+            AuthStrategy::Anthropic => {
+                vec![(
+                    HeaderName::from_static("x-api-key"),
+                    HeaderValue::from_str(&auth.api_key).unwrap(),
+                )]
+            }
+            AuthStrategy::ClaudeAuth | AuthStrategy::Bearer => {
                 vec![(
                     HeaderName::from_static("authorization"),
                     HeaderValue::from_str(&bearer).unwrap(),
@@ -749,7 +791,9 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_extract_auth_anthropic() {
+    fn test_extract_auth_anthropic_auth_token_uses_claude_auth_strategy() {
+        // ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN 在 Anthropic SDK 里语义就是 Authorization: Bearer，
+        // 因此走 ClaudeAuth strategy 而不是 Anthropic（x-api-key）。
         let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
         let provider = create_provider(json!({
             "env": {
@@ -760,7 +804,7 @@ mod tests {
 
         let auth = adapter.extract_auth(&provider).unwrap();
         assert_eq!(auth.api_key, "sk-ant-test-key");
-        assert_eq!(auth.strategy, AuthStrategy::Anthropic);
+        assert_eq!(auth.strategy, AuthStrategy::ClaudeAuth);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -778,6 +822,73 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(auth.strategy, AuthStrategy::Anthropic);
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_extract_auth_both_env_vars_prefer_auth_token() {
+        // 两个变量都填时，extract_key 选 AUTH_TOKEN，strategy 推断也必须保持一致。
+        let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
+        let provider = create_provider(json!({
+            "env": {
+                "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://api.anthropic.com",
+                "ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN": "sk-from-auth-token",
+                "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "sk-from-api-key"
+            }
+        }));
+
+        let auth = adapter.extract_auth(&provider).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(auth.api_key, "sk-from-auth-token");
+        assert_eq!(auth.strategy, AuthStrategy::ClaudeAuth);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_extract_auth_apikey_field_fallback_uses_anthropic_strategy() {
+        // 当用户没填任一 ANTHROPIC_* env，而是直接使用 apiKey 字段时，
+        // 视为没有显式语义偏好，默认走 Anthropic 官方协议（x-api-key）。
+        let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
+        let provider = create_provider(json!({
+            "apiKey": "sk-direct",
+            "env": {
+                "ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL": "https://api.anthropic.com"
+            }
+        }));
+
+        let auth = adapter.extract_auth(&provider).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(auth.api_key, "sk-direct");
+        assert_eq!(auth.strategy, AuthStrategy::Anthropic);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_auth_headers_anthropic_emits_x_api_key() {
+        let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
+        let auth = AuthInfo::new("sk-ant-test".to_string(), AuthStrategy::Anthropic);
+
+        let headers = adapter.get_auth_headers(&auth);
+        assert_eq!(headers.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(headers[0].0.as_str(), "x-api-key");
+        assert_eq!(headers[0].1.to_str().unwrap(), "sk-ant-test");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_auth_headers_claude_auth_emits_authorization_bearer() {
+        let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
+        let auth = AuthInfo::new("sk-relay-test".to_string(), AuthStrategy::ClaudeAuth);
+
+        let headers = adapter.get_auth_headers(&auth);
+        assert_eq!(headers.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(headers[0].0.as_str(), "authorization");
+        assert_eq!(headers[0].1.to_str().unwrap(), "Bearer sk-relay-test");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_auth_headers_bearer_emits_authorization_bearer() {
+        let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
+        let auth = AuthInfo::new("sk-or-test".to_string(), AuthStrategy::Bearer);
+
+        let headers = adapter.get_auth_headers(&auth);
+        assert_eq!(headers.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(headers[0].0.as_str(), "authorization");
+        assert_eq!(headers[0].1.to_str().unwrap(), "Bearer sk-or-test");
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_extract_auth_openrouter() {
         let adapter = ClaudeAdapter::new();
diff --git a/src-tauri/src/services/stream_check.rs b/src-tauri/src/services/stream_check.rs
index d122e6f57..7b87a01fa 100644
--- a/src-tauri/src/services/stream_check.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/services/stream_check.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ use crate::proxy::providers::copilot_auth;
 use crate::proxy::providers::transform::anthropic_to_openai;
 use crate::proxy::providers::transform_gemini::anthropic_to_gemini;
 use crate::proxy::providers::transform_responses::anthropic_to_responses;
-use crate::proxy::providers::{get_adapter, AuthInfo, AuthStrategy};
+use crate::proxy::providers::{
+    get_adapter, AuthInfo, AuthStrategy, ClaudeAdapter, ProviderAdapter,
+};
 
 /// 健康状态枚举
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
@@ -433,12 +435,13 @@ impl StreamCheckService {
             let os_name = Self::get_os_name();
             let arch_name = Self::get_arch_name();
 
-            request_builder =
-                request_builder.header("authorization", format!("Bearer {}", auth.api_key));
-
-            // Only Anthropic official strategy adds x-api-key
-            if auth.strategy == AuthStrategy::Anthropic {
-                request_builder = request_builder.header("x-api-key", &auth.api_key);
+            // 鉴权头复用 ClaudeAdapter::get_auth_headers，与代理路径（forwarder）保持单一真理来源。
+            // - AuthStrategy::Anthropic  → x-api-key
+            // - AuthStrategy::ClaudeAuth → Authorization: Bearer
+            // - AuthStrategy::Bearer     → Authorization: Bearer
+            // 避免之前"无条件 Bearer + 条件 x-api-key 双发"导致的假阴性 / auth conflict。
+            for (name, value) in ClaudeAdapter::new().get_auth_headers(auth) {
+                request_builder = request_builder.header(name, value);
             }
 
             request_builder = request_builder