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OpenBB/cli/openbb_cli/argparse_translator/argparse_translator.py
Danglewood 9f0d592839 [Feature] Remove Python 3.9 (#7235)
* remove python 3.9 support and code

* black

* more cli lint

* more linting

* more lint

* fix for tests

* docstring grammar police

* add lock to to build function to avoid async import race conditions

* grammar police

* lots more linting

* relock
2025-10-10 23:16:16 +00:00

467 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""Module for translating a function into an argparse program."""
import argparse
import inspect
import re
from collections.abc import Callable
from copy import deepcopy
from typing import (
Annotated,
Any,
Literal,
Union,
get_args,
get_origin,
get_type_hints,
)
from openbb_core.app.model.field import OpenBBField
from pydantic import BaseModel
from openbb_cli.argparse_translator.argparse_argument import (
ArgparseArgumentGroupModel,
ArgparseArgumentModel,
)
from openbb_cli.argparse_translator.utils import (
get_argument_choices,
get_argument_optional_choices,
in_group,
remove_argument,
set_optional_choices,
)
# pylint: disable=protected-access
SEP = "__"
class ArgparseTranslator:
"""Class to translate a function into an argparse program."""
def __init__(
self,
func: Callable,
custom_argument_groups: list[ArgparseArgumentGroupModel] | None = None,
add_help: bool | None = True,
):
"""
Initialize the ArgparseTranslator.
Args:
func (Callable): The function to translate into an argparse program.
add_help (Optional[bool], optional): Whether to add the help argument. Defaults to False.
"""
self.func = func
self.signature = inspect.signature(func)
self.type_hints = get_type_hints(func)
self.provider_parameters: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
self._parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog=func.__name__,
description=self._build_description(func.__doc__), # type: ignore
formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter,
add_help=add_help if add_help else False,
)
self._required = self._parser.add_argument_group("required arguments")
if any(param in self.type_hints for param in self.signature.parameters):
self._generate_argparse_arguments(self.signature.parameters)
if custom_argument_groups:
for group in custom_argument_groups:
self.provider_parameters[group.name] = []
argparse_group = self._parser.add_argument_group(group.name)
for argument in group.arguments:
self._handle_argument_in_groups(argument, argparse_group)
def _handle_argument_in_groups(self, argument, group):
"""Handle the argument and add it to the parser."""
def _update_providers(input_string: str, new_provider: list[str | None]) -> str:
pattern = r"\(provider:\s*(.*?)\)"
providers = re.findall(pattern, input_string)
providers.extend(new_provider)
# remove pattern from help and add with new providers
input_string = re.sub(pattern, "", input_string).strip()
return f"{input_string} (provider: {', '.join(providers)})"
# check if the argument is already in use, if not, add it
if f"--{argument.name}" not in self._parser._option_string_actions:
kwargs = argument.model_dump(exclude={"name"}, exclude_none=True)
group.add_argument(f"--{argument.name}", **kwargs)
if group.title in self.provider_parameters:
self.provider_parameters[group.title].append(argument.name)
else:
kwargs = argument.model_dump(exclude={"name"}, exclude_none=True)
model_choices = kwargs.get("choices", ()) or ()
# extend choices
existing_choices = get_argument_choices(self._parser, argument.name)
choices = tuple(set(existing_choices + model_choices))
optional_choices = bool(existing_choices and not model_choices)
# check if the argument is in the required arguments
if in_group(self._parser, argument.name, group_title="required arguments"):
for action in self._required._group_actions:
if action.dest == argument.name and choices:
# update choices
action.choices = choices
set_optional_choices(action, optional_choices)
return
# check if the argument is in the optional arguments
if in_group(self._parser, argument.name, group_title="optional arguments"):
for action in self._parser._actions:
if action.dest == argument.name:
# update choices
if choices:
action.choices = choices
set_optional_choices(action, optional_choices)
if argument.name not in self.signature.parameters:
# update help
action.help = _update_providers(
action.help or "", [group.title]
)
return
# we need to check if the optional choices were set in other group
# before we remove the argument from the group, otherwise we will lose info
if not optional_choices:
optional_choices = get_argument_optional_choices(
self._parser, argument.name
)
# if the argument is in use, remove it from all groups
# and return the groups that had the argument
groups_w_arg = remove_argument(self._parser, argument.name)
groups_w_arg.append(group.title) # add current group
# add it to the optional arguments group instead
if choices:
kwargs["choices"] = choices # update choices
# add provider info to the help
kwargs["help"] = _update_providers(argument.help or "", groups_w_arg)
action = self._parser.add_argument(f"--{argument.name}", **kwargs)
set_optional_choices(action, optional_choices)
@property
def parser(self) -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
"""Get the argparse parser."""
return deepcopy(self._parser)
@staticmethod
def _build_description(func_doc: str) -> str:
"""Build the description of the argparse program from the function docstring."""
patterns = ["openbb\n ======", "Parameters\n ----------"]
if func_doc:
for pattern in patterns:
if pattern in func_doc:
func_doc = func_doc[: func_doc.index(pattern)].strip()
break
return func_doc
@staticmethod
def _param_is_default(param: inspect.Parameter) -> bool:
"""Return True if the parameter has a default value."""
return param.default != inspect.Parameter.empty
def _get_action_type(
self, param: inspect.Parameter
) -> Literal["store_true", "store"]:
"""Return the argparse action type for the given parameter."""
param_type = self.type_hints[param.name]
origin = get_origin(param_type)
args = get_args(param_type)
if param_type is bool:
return "store_true"
if origin is Union and bool in args:
return "store_true"
# Special case for Optional[bool] which is Union[bool, None]
if origin is Union and bool in args and type(None) in args:
return "store_true"
return "store"
def _get_type_and_choices(
self, param: inspect.Parameter
) -> tuple[type[Any], tuple[Any, ...]]:
"""Return the type and choices for the given parameter."""
def get_base_type(t: Any) -> type:
"""Recursively find the base type for argparse."""
origin = get_origin(t)
args = get_args(t)
if origin is Union or "types.UnionType" in str(type(t)):
non_none_args = [a for a in args if a is not type(None)]
if len(non_none_args) == 1:
return get_base_type(non_none_args[0])
# For Union[A, B], default to str, as argparse can't handle multiple types
if bool in non_none_args:
return bool
return str
if origin is Literal:
return type(args[0]) if args else str
if origin is list:
return get_base_type(args[0]) if args else Any # type: ignore
if t is Any:
return str
return t
def get_choices(t: Any) -> tuple:
"""Recursively find the choices for argparse."""
origin = get_origin(t)
args = get_args(t)
if origin is Union or "types.UnionType" in str(type(t)):
non_none_args = [a for a in args if a is not type(None)]
all_choices: list = []
for arg in non_none_args:
all_choices.extend(get_choices(arg))
return tuple(set(all_choices))
if origin is Literal:
return args
if origin is list and args:
return get_choices(args[0])
return ()
param_type_hint = self.type_hints[param.name]
base_type = get_base_type(param_type_hint)
choices = get_choices(param_type_hint)
custom_choices = self._get_argument_custom_choices(param)
if custom_choices:
choices = tuple(custom_choices)
if base_type is bool:
choices = ()
return base_type, choices
@staticmethod
def _split_annotation(
base_annotation: type[Any], custom_annotation_type: type
) -> tuple[type[Any], list[Any]]:
"""Find the base annotation and the custom annotations, namely the OpenBBField."""
if get_origin(base_annotation) is not Annotated:
return base_annotation, []
base_annotation, *maybe_custom_annotations = get_args(base_annotation)
return base_annotation, [
annotation
for annotation in maybe_custom_annotations
if isinstance(annotation, custom_annotation_type)
]
@classmethod
def _get_argument_custom_help(cls, param: inspect.Parameter) -> str | None:
"""Return the help annotation for the given parameter."""
base_annotation = param.annotation
_, custom_annotations = cls._split_annotation(base_annotation, OpenBBField)
help_annotation = (
custom_annotations[0].description if custom_annotations else None
)
return help_annotation
@classmethod
def _get_argument_custom_choices(cls, param: inspect.Parameter) -> str | None:
"""Return the help annotation for the given parameter."""
base_annotation = param.annotation
_, custom_annotations = cls._split_annotation(base_annotation, OpenBBField)
choices_annotation = (
custom_annotations[0].choices if custom_annotations else None
)
return choices_annotation
def _get_nargs(self, param: inspect.Parameter) -> Literal["+"] | None:
"""Return the nargs annotation for the given parameter."""
param_type = self.type_hints[param.name]
origin = get_origin(param_type)
if origin is list:
return "+"
if origin is Union and any(
get_origin(arg) is list for arg in get_args(param_type)
):
return "+"
return None
def _generate_argparse_arguments(self, parameters) -> None:
"""Generate the argparse arguments from the function parameters."""
for param in parameters.values():
if param.name == "kwargs":
continue
param_type, choices = self._get_type_and_choices(param)
# if the param is a custom type, we need to flatten it
if inspect.isclass(param_type) and issubclass(param_type, BaseModel):
# update type hints with the custom type fields
type_hints = get_type_hints(param_type)
# prefix the type hints keys with the param name
type_hints = {
f"{param.name}{SEP}{key}": value
for key, value in type_hints.items()
}
self.type_hints.update(type_hints)
# create a signature from the custom type
sig = inspect.signature(param_type)
# add help to the annotation
annotated_parameters: list[inspect.Parameter] = []
for child_param in sig.parameters.values():
new_child_param = child_param.replace(
name=f"{param.name}{SEP}{child_param.name}",
annotation=Annotated[
child_param.annotation,
OpenBBField(
description=param_type.model_json_schema()[
"properties"
][child_param.name].get("description", None)
),
],
kind=inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
)
annotated_parameters.append(new_child_param)
# replacing with the annotated parameters
new_signature = inspect.Signature(
parameters=annotated_parameters,
return_annotation=sig.return_annotation,
)
self._generate_argparse_arguments(new_signature.parameters)
# the custom type itself should not be added as an argument
continue
required = not self._param_is_default(param)
# Get the appropriate action based on the parameter type
action = self._get_action_type(param)
# For boolean parameters with action="store_true", we should not use any choices
if param_type is bool:
choices = ()
action = "store_true"
argument = ArgparseArgumentModel(
name=param.name,
type=param_type,
dest=param.name,
default=param.default,
required=required,
action=action,
help=self._get_argument_custom_help(param),
nargs=self._get_nargs(param),
choices=choices,
)
kwargs = argument.model_dump(exclude={"name"}, exclude_none=True)
if required:
self._required.add_argument(
f"--{argument.name}",
**kwargs,
)
else:
self._parser.add_argument(
f"--{argument.name}",
**kwargs,
)
@staticmethod
def _unflatten_args(args: dict) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Unflatten the args that were flattened by the custom types."""
result: dict[str, Any] = {}
for key, value in args.items():
if SEP in key:
parts = key.split(SEP)
nested_dict = result
for part in parts[:-1]:
if part not in nested_dict:
nested_dict[part] = {}
nested_dict = nested_dict[part]
nested_dict[parts[-1]] = value
else:
result[key] = value
return result
def _update_with_custom_types(self, kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Update the kwargs with the custom types."""
# for each argument in the signature that is a custom type, we need to
# update the kwargs with the custom type kwargs
for param in self.signature.parameters.values():
if param.name == "kwargs":
continue
param_type, _ = self._get_type_and_choices(param)
if inspect.isclass(param_type) and issubclass(param_type, BaseModel):
custom_type_kwargs = kwargs[param.name]
kwargs[param.name] = param_type(**custom_type_kwargs)
return kwargs
def execute_func(
self,
parsed_args: argparse.Namespace | None = None,
) -> Any:
"""
Execute the original function with the parsed arguments.
Args:
parsed_args (Optional[argparse.Namespace], optional): The parsed arguments. Defaults to None.
Returns:
Any: The return value of the original function.
"""
kwargs = self._unflatten_args(vars(parsed_args))
kwargs = self._update_with_custom_types(kwargs)
provider = kwargs.get("provider")
provider_args: list = []
if provider and provider in self.provider_parameters:
provider_args = self.provider_parameters[provider]
else:
for args in self.provider_parameters.values():
provider_args.extend(args)
# remove kwargs not matching the signature, provider parameters, or are empty.
kwargs = {
key: value
for key, value in kwargs.items()
if (
(key in self.signature.parameters or key in provider_args)
and (value or value is False)
)
}
return self.func(**kwargs)
def parse_args_and_execute(self) -> Any:
"""
Parse the arguments and executes the original function.
Returns:
Any: The return value of the original function.
"""
parsed_args = self._parser.parse_args()
return self.execute_func(parsed_args)
def translate(self) -> Callable:
"""
Wrap the original function with an argparse program.
Returns:
Callable: The original function wrapped with an argparse program.
"""
def wrapper_func():
return self.parse_args_and_execute()
return wrapper_func